हिंदी में पढ़ने के लिए क्लिक करें
“AI will definitely bring some changes, but along with it, a lot of opportunities will be generated”- Nigar Shaji: Project Director of India’s first solar mission
Nigar, the daughter of a farmer, would scan the sky with her deep eyes. It felt as if the vast expanse of the sky, encompassing the sun, moon, and stars, silently beckoned her. Finally, the day came when Nigar Shaji was appointed by the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) as the project director of India’s first solar mission, Aditya-L1. This mission was launched in 2023 aboard the PSLV-C57 rocket to study the Sun. Today, Aditya-L1 is being used to study the Sun’s atmosphere, predict solar storms, and further explore the solar system.
Efforts are continuing to solve many unsolved mysteries in the laboratory. The selection of scientist Nigar Shaji as the director of this important project was an inspiring moment for millions of girls, women scientists, and science students in this country.
Grihshobha had a special conversation with Nigar Shaji on education, youth careers, possibilities in science, AI, and jobs, some of the highlights of which are presented below:
Math and physics are considered difficult subjects these days. Do you agree?
No, I don’t agree with this. It’s a myth that’s been around for years. I find mathematics easier than other subjects. I actually enjoyed taking math exams in school because they didn’t require much memorization or studying. If you understand the logic of mathematics, it seems like a very easy subject.
Today, parents cannot teach subjects like Mathematics and Physics at home. In such a situation, can coaching institutes be helpful?
The basic preparation should be done by the parents, as coaching institutes are only suitable for the preparation of specific types of examinations.
Have gender biases regarding careers in science and technology reduced?
While our schooling has changed significantly since then, it’s not enough. While this change can be felt in some cities, in remote villages, subjects are still linked to gender. Family and society’s perception of girl children has changed, but it’s not enough. A day will come, even if centuries later, when the discrimination between boys and girls will end and both will be viewed equally.
Today students are taking interest in computer science; in such a situation, is the distance of students from fundamental science a matter of concern?
Yes, this is a matter of concern. Basic science is crucial because technology is born from it. Therefore, the development of fundamental science is essential for the development of technology.
What is the biggest obstacle in girls’ education even today?
Social prejudice. Even today, in many homes in rural areas, parents think that it is enough for girls to get married to a good boy. In such a situation, it is the role of the mother to inculcate in her son and daughter the feeling of giving equal respect to each other. If every family thinks like this, then the discrimination between boys and girls in society will end and change will come.
When a student gets scared of failure and cannot find any solution, what is your message for them?
It’s important for everyone to understand that if someone is successful, they may have achieved it after failing 100 times. It’s also true that some people fail despite trying countless times. It’s best to calm yourself down until that time passes. Remember, nothing beats self-motivation. So, even if today’s times are bad, tomorrow will definitely be better. Don’t stop trying at any cost, because giving up or quitting isn’t the answer. If you consider your purpose a passion, work will never feel like a burden. Keep the passion alive; never let it die. One day, success will surely come. If you feel discouraged, take a short break and start working again.
What inspired you to choose engineering and join ISRO? Was there a defining moment?
At that time, engineering was a burgeoning field with many opportunities. The number of women in engineering was very low. My interest in physics and mathematics further strengthened this decision. Joining ISRO wasn’t initially a childhood dream. After completing engineering, I applied to several organizations and companies. When the opportunity at ISRO came my way, I jumped at it. I chose it because space research has always been my first choice.
What common mistakes do young girls make when choosing a career in science due to inhibitions or societal expectations?
Today’s generation has access to a wealth of information, which is an advantage. However, it’s crucial to balance dreams with your capabilities. Career choices should be based on self-reflection, understanding your strengths, and making informed decisions, not simply following societal expectations.
What role do parents and teachers play in encouraging girls to pursue science and research careers?
Parents and teachers play a crucial role in building self-confidence. They should avoid instilling fear of subjects like math or science, instead encouraging curiosity and dispelling prejudices about them being difficult or unsuitable for girls. Confidence built at a young age makes a big difference.
What is your one message for every girl to remember before choosing a career?
Dream, dare, and rebel.